Google has won a costly victory in its antitrust battle. While the company successfully avoided the corporate death sentence of a breakup, it now enters a new and challenging era of permanent judicial and regulatory oversight, with its every competitive move subject to intense scrutiny.
The price of keeping its empire intact includes a set of new, restrictive rules. The bans on exclusive deals and app bundling limit its ability to leverage its market power. The data-sharing mandate forces it to part with its most valuable asset. These are significant operational constraints that did not exist before.
More importantly, the company is now operating under the shadow of a judge who has explicitly warned he could impose harsher penalties—like a ban on payments to Apple—if these initial remedies fail. This creates a probationary environment where Google must constantly look over its shoulder.
The “illegal monopolist” label will also follow the company everywhere, inviting more lawsuits and regulatory probes around the world. So while the immediate crisis of a breakup has been averted, the long-term cost is a future of constrained action and heightened legal risk.